Physico-chemical characterization of (nano)particle by transmission electron microscopy (TEM)

Sciensano conducts various electron microscopic analyses using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). These include the identification of nanomaterials according to the EC definition (2011/ 696/ EU), the detailed characterization of nanomaterials as part of risk assessments, classification and toxicological evaluation and characterization of virus-like particles.

Our TEM analysis service for the identification & characterization of (nano)particles encompasses the following:

  • Sample preparation (dispersion) of powder samples:
    • NANoREG protocol
    • Guiot & Spalla protocol
    • Tailor-made sample preparation
  • PTA analysis of nanomaterials in a stable dispersion
  • DLS analysis of nanomaterials in a stable dispersion
  • Zeto potential measurement of nanomaterials in a stable dispersion
  • Preparation of TEM specimen and descriptive TEM characterization (assuming stable dispersion)
  • Advanced TEM characterization
    • Quantitative
      • TEM characterization of aggregates / agglomerates (image recording and analysis)
      • TEM characterization of primary particles (image recording and analysis)
    • Diffraction
      • Crystal structure (powder electron diffraction)